What
is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder?
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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a
potentially disabling condition that can persist throughout
a person's life. The individual who suffers from OCD becomes
trapped in a pattern of repetitive thoughts and behaviors
that are unproductive, distressing, and extremely difficult
to overcome. OCD can severely disrupt a person's capacity
to function at work, at school, or even at home. People with
OCD usually have considerable insight into their own problems.
Most of the time, they know that their obsessive thoughts
are senseless or exaggerated and that their compulsive behaviors
are not really necessary.
Most people with OCD struggle to banish their unwanted, obsessive
thoughts and do everything they can to prevent themselves
from engaging in compulsive behaviors. Many are able to keep
their obsessive-compulsive symptoms under control during the
hours when they are at work or attending school. But over
the months or years, resistance may weaken, and when this
happens, OCD may become so severe that time-consuming rituals
take over the sufferers' lives, making it impossible for them
to continue activities
outside the home.
OCD affects more than 2% of the population. OCD sufferers
often attempt to hide their disorder rather than seek help.
Often they are successful in concealing their obsessive-compulsive
symptoms from friends and coworkers. An unfortunate consequence
of this secrecy is that too often people with OCD usually
do not receive professional help until years after the onset
of their disease. By that time, they may have learned to work
their lives--and family members' lives--around the rituals.
Although OCD symptoms typically begin during the teenage years
or early adulthood, recent research shows that some develop
the disorder earlier in childhood, even during the preschool
years. Suffering from OCD during early stages of the child's
development can cause severe, long-lasting problems for the
child. It is important they receive treatment from a therapist
especially skilled at treating children with the disorder
as soon as possible.
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